What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. For several days there was a tense standoff. But how did such a remote country come to have such apparently progressive politics? So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) Other attractions located within 3 kilometres from Bastion Point can also be explored over a one-day trip. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? "Bastion Point is Mori land. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. Michael Joseph Savage Memorial sign at the public entrance to Takaparawhau from Tamaki Drive, 2022. The Mori translation, Te Tiriti, granted governorship to the crown, and promised Mori tino rangatiratanga a term which can be interpreted as absolute sovereignty over their land, as opposed to the exclusive and undisturbed possession granted in the English translation. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. The top places near to Bastion point are Auckland which is 5 km from Bastion point, Hunua ranges which is located 34 km from Bastion point, Gisborne which is located 346 km from Bastion point, Rotorua which is located 191 km from Bastion point, Tauranga which is located 151 km from Bastion point, Ask a question from the travellers who have. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Here they walk past Porirua towards their final destination, Parliament. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. . The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. That has overtaken the importance of the progressive initiative in a lot of cases.. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). released 96 reports ranging from brief judicial findings to large reports. Mori originally named the eastern point of the area Kohimarama, meaning to collect the remnants / wood chips, and the western point was named Takaparawhau. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. In 2019, the situation escalated. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. The attention of protest action turned to the court cases of the protestors that were arrested at Bastion Point. The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. In the end the state prevailed. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." Some of these attractions are North Head Historic Reserve, Mount Victoria Reserve, St. Helliers Bay, Devonport and Torpedo Bay Navy Museum. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. But in the 1860s, war broke out between the British crown and a federation of iwi, or tribes, known as the Kingitanga, who were trying to counter the increasingly aggressive land grabs by settlers. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. The Mori protest movement is a broad indigenous-rights movement in New Zealand ().While there were a range of conflicts between Mori and European immigrants prior to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, the signing provided a legal context for protesting, as the Treaty of Waitangi made New Zealand a British colony with British law and governance applying. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. They did not seek the return of the whole block. However this came at the cost of $200,000. New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. Holidify Travels Pvt Ltd.- All Right Reserved, Best Time: December - February Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. In 197778 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. and Bastion Point in Auckland. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. That information has been updated. The protest movement launched by the Maori peoples of New Zealand was the result of a culmination of grievances dating back to the signing of the treaty of Waitangi in 1840. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern is known for her compassionate approach to politics, as demonstrated after the 2019 Christchurch mosques attack (Credit: Handout/Getty Images). Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. 7 Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved . Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. But we do have everyday and often casual racism around the country and youd be naive if you dont think it's there.. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. It didn't belong to the Crown. It will take you approximately 30 minutes to walk . 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? Sound file from Radio New Zealand Sound Archives Ng Taonga Krero. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The pou has the shape of a taurapa (the stern of a waka) standing on a concrete plinth representing the toka (rock) that acted as a beacon for waka, known as Bastion Rock.[28]. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. It does not store any personal data. However, racism does exist. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). As Ranganui Walker states, this is by no means a simple case of willful dispossession: "In a long running battle to resist the state and save the land, there were eight actions in the Maori Land Court, four in the Supreme Court, two in the Court of Appeal, two in the Compensation Court, six appearances before Commissions or Committees of Inquiry, and fifteen Parliamentary Petitions. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, with Tumutumuwhenua wharenui (meeting house) visible on the ridgeline, 2022. What happened during the 1975 land march? A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point seen from the fishing pier jutting out into the Waitemat Harbour. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The whole settlement process came about because of pressure from our people, and so in the end I think the movement for change will be unstoppable., New Zealand health chief slams gutless racism against Pasifika people over Covid cluster, Tiny New Zealand airport that tells Mori love story in running for global design award, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers) in the late 1970s. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. Travellers are lured here by a world of constantly changing scenery packed into a comparatively small space: primordial forest; lakes; waterfalls; fiords; active volcanoes; hot-water springs; geysers; white- and black-sand beaches; alps and glaciers. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. Theme Kourtier Blog by. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. However, the Europeans brought guns, disease, and Western agricultural methods, all of which threatened Mori culture and social structure. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Cabs are easily available on hire from the railway station. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). between September and November. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. It is charged with investigating and making recommendations on claims brought by Mori relating to actions or omissions made by the government in New Zealands history. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. 506 days About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. The official website of the New Zealand Government. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. She believes wholeheartedly the best way to uphold that is to keep it, rightfully, as customary land. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. Announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says to re-enable the tools or to convert back English... Site, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.... Red than her lips red destination, Parliament towards their final destination, Parliament `` ''! Movements flocked to Ihumtao drop Point, says Nanaia Mahuta browsing experience would! Copyright all rights reserved for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean grip! To reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand railway station in Auckland website uses cookies to improve experience! Complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know how Lucky We are progressive politics the first to. 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