[1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. [1][12] Gorkha king of the Chaubisi principality, Ram Shah (1609-1636) is noted to have introduced some rules and regulations about relations between different groups of people in the Gorkha kingdom too. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. However, since the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal's various non-Hindu ethnic nationalities and tribes, previously called "Matwalis" (alcohol-drinkers) and now termed as "Adivasi/Janajati" (indigenous/nationalities), have been incorporated within the caste hierarchy to varying degrees of success. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. Gurung, H. (2005). The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Population: Approx. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. Only the poorest families do not own land. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. Reply. Gurung, H. (2005). In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. This greatly exceeds the Kshatriya portion in most regions with predominantly Hindu populations. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. 38,193. Shukra Raj Shastri (1894-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. It is important here who is older, whos younger. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. Some of these names are shared among Bahuns and Thakuris, indicating a common Khas origin among these higher castes.Examples of occupation-derived surnames are Adhikari ("official"), Khadka ("sword-bearer") and Kunwar ("prince"). If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). p. 6. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley Most houses have two or more stories. Although caste or tribe based hierarchy has been a hallmark for all ethnicities of Nepal, only three societies traditionally were part of the four Varna concept of social division and hierarchy. Iijima, Shigeru. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. Reply. 15,630, Dalit Rs. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Joseph on June 17, 2022. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Little, if any, history of Christianity. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. 150. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. Other data may have varying ages. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers.